Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (Persian: سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی - Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Islami), often shortened to Revolutionary Guards, or called by its Persian (Farsi) name Sepah (meaning army) or Pasdaran (meaning "guardians"), is a military organisation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The literal Persian (Farsi) translation of the name means "The Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution".
The Sepah-e Pasdaran is separate from, and parallel to, the Iranian army. They are well equipped with their own navy, air force, intelligence, [1]ground troops and special forces. The force is also responsible for Iran's missile forces. The operations of the Sepah-e Pasdaran are geared towards asymmetric warfare and less traditional duties. These include the control of smuggling, control of the Straits of Hormoz, and resistance operations.
Following the end of the Iran-Iraq war, some efforts were made to create a joint command between the Army and the Revolutionary Guards, but these have been limited in nature and have not had a dramatic impact. Ultimatly, it seems that the two forces will operate seperately but focus on different operational roles.
The IRGC was formed in May, 1979, as a force loyal to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, but later became a full military force alongside the army in the Iran-Iraq War. It was infamous for its human wave attacks such as during Operation Ramadan, an assault on the city of Basra.
The present Chief Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps is Major General Yahya Rahim Safavi who was preceded by Mohsen Rezaee. Iran's current president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was a member of the Revolutionary Guards during the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war.
The group's logo was inspiration for the Shia-Lebanese group 'Hezbollah'. It has also been claimed that the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps has given many of Hezbollah fighters and commanders military training in their military bases.
During the Lebanese civil war the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps sent around 2000 to train guerrillas in response to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon (1982).
Branches & Manpower :
Qods Force (unknown)
Basij 11,000,000 (2005 est.)
IRGC Navy 20,000 (2005 est.)
IRGC Air Force (unknown)
IRGC Ground Forces (unknown)

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